{"id":20260,"date":"2021-01-07T12:58:27","date_gmt":"2021-01-07T10:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/vilniaus-paveikslu-galerija\/naujienos\/conservation-of-the-franciszek-smuglewiczs-painting-st-onuphrius\/"},"modified":"2021-01-07T12:58:27","modified_gmt":"2021-01-07T10:58:27","slug":"conservation-of-the-franciszek-smuglewiczs-painting-st-onuphrius","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/en\/vilnius-picture-gallery\/news\/conservation-of-the-franciszek-smuglewiczs-painting-st-onuphrius\/","title":{"rendered":"Conservation of the Franciszek Smuglewicz\u2019s painting \u2018St Onuphrius\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 2000, the painting and the frame were conserved by Birut\u0117 Mi\u0161kinien\u0117<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Biological analysis was conducted by Irena Bubinien\u0117<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chemical analysis was conducted by Dalia Panavait\u0117<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The painting was held in the service rooms of the Piva\u0161i\u016bnai church. According to the art researcher Regimanta Stankevi\u010dien\u0117, previously it belonged to the Auk\u0161tadvaris Dominican church, which was converted into an Eastern Orthodox church in 1832\u20131842.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The painting was brought to the Pranas Gudynas Conservation Centre with a painted frame (quite likely by Smuglewicz himself). The frame was very dirty, nailed through the painting to the stretcher with large nails. The stretcher was weak, immobile and unfit for further use. A thin linen-weave canvas was torn off the stretcher, damaged by mould, and ripped. The painting layer was weakly connected to the primer, and traces of former conservations (patches, overpaintings, etc.) could be seen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Having assessed and documented the condition of the work, biological, chemical and physical research was conducted. Based on the research material, a sustainable programme of conservation and restoration was compiled. The primer and painting layers were fixed with antiseptic fish glue. Both sides of the painting were disinfected, the canvas deformations were corrected, cracked places were fastened and smoothened. The original canvas was lined with a new canvas of similar weave using antiseptic plastified fish glue. The lined painting was mounted on a new stretcher. The crumbled places were primed with conservation primer, the impurities on the painting surface were cleaned, and the old yellowed varnish was thinned out. The losses were retouched in watercolour and a film of protective varnish was formed. At the same time, the authentic frame, possibly painted by Smuglewicz himself, was conserved.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Text by Algimantas Vaineikis<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_42008\" style=\"width: 539px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Anupras-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42008\" class=\"wp-image-42008 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Anupras-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-42008\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Painting before conservation. Side lighting<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_42009\" style=\"width: 546px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Anupras-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42009\" class=\"wp-image-42009 \" src=\"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Anupras-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"924\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-42009\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Painting before conservation. Direct lighting<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_42010\" style=\"width: 546px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Anupras-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42010\" class=\"wp-image-42010 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Anupras-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-42010\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Back side of the painting before conservation<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_42011\" style=\"width: 545px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Anupras-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42011\" class=\"wp-image-42011 \" src=\"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Anupras-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"535\" height=\"971\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-42011\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The painting during conservation. The original canvas has been lined with a new canvas, conservation primer has been applied, surface impurities have been cleaned, the old yellowed varnish is being thinned<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_42012\" style=\"width: 547px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Anupras-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42012\" class=\"wp-image-42012 \" src=\"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Anupras-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"537\" height=\"1031\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-42012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Painting during conservation. The old varnish has been thinned, and preparations have been made for retouching the crumbled places<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_42013\" style=\"width: 546px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Anupras-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42013\" class=\"wp-image-42013 \" src=\"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Anupras-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"659\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-42013\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The frame during conservation. The paint has been fixed, and the surface impurities are being cleaned<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2000, the painting and the frame were conserved by Birut\u0117 Mi\u0161kinien\u0117 Biological analysis was conducted by Irena Bubinien\u0117 Chemical analysis was conducted by Dalia Panavait\u0117 The painting was held in the service rooms of the Piva\u0161i\u016bnai church. According to the art researcher Regimanta Stankevi\u010dien\u0117, previously it belonged to the Auk\u0161tadvaris Dominican church, which was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[224],"tags":[],"department":[80],"class_list":["post-20260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-restauravimas","department-vilnius-picture-gallery"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20260\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20260"},{"taxonomy":"department","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lndm.devmerit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/department?post=20260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}